Color Sample - Oil Rubbed Bronze

Oil Rubbed Bronze

Color Sample - Black

Black

Color Sample - Heavy Bronze

Heavy Bronze

Color Sample - Pewter

Pewter

Color Sample - Silver Pewter

Brushed Silver

FINISH

  • We use automotive paint to coat our doors.
  • Galvanize spray is used to help provide greater protection against corrosion for the iron base.  Primer and automotive paint is applied after the galvanizing spray process.

COATING THICKNESS

  • Spray Primer Thickness - Around 180 microns
  • Paint Color Thickness - Around 30 microns
  • Clear Coat Thickness - Around 30 microns
  • Because all of our products are hand made and painted, color may differ a little from the photo. This ensures each order is one of a kind.

The Getty is constructed of premium 12-gauge material and its doors feature 2" thickness, steel thresholds, and bullet hinges with welded-on grease fittings. Pre-drilled tabs with holes are welded on the jamb to facilitate installation. This energy-efficient product contains 5/8" dual-pane tempered glass, utilizing dual seals to minimize heat and air loss. Additionally, each frame is equipped with Polyurethane dual foam weather stripping, contributing to reduced temperature transfer. In addition, this weather stripping is installed at the bottom of your door to restrict sound, light, drafts, insects, and moisture infiltration.

About Arch Doors

Double arched and arched interior doors create an elegant, classic aesthetic in any space. The double-panel wood construction of double-arched doors provides a heightened level of dimension within the room. When coupled with archway lighting, it conveys an airy feeling of spaciousness.

Arched double interior doors also bring an incomparable level of beauty, no matter the other architectural elements or materials used. They serve as exquisite accents to house design and can make a grand style statement.

Types of Arched Interior Doors

Arched interior doors can come in a variety of custom sizes, designs and styles. From half-circle to double doors, these structures can enhance the entryway of any home or business.

Mini Arch Door With Rounded Corners

Mini arch doors with rounded corners are a stylish, modern format that adds a touch of elegance to the room. It's not only aesthetically pleasing but also offers many functional benefits. The rounded wood edges create an impact-resistant door system promoting great air and sound insulation.

This door type also provides better thermal performance than traditional wood doors, blocking the cold while maintaining a stable temperature inside.

Standard Arch Door

A door with a standard arch that comes to a point at the corners is both aesthetically pleasing and structurally robust. As the double doors are usually made of heavy materials, such as wood or wrought iron, they provide superior insulation against cold and noise.

Additionally, they give an impressive visual appeal to any doorway; the gentle curve of an arch door can create harmony in the most simple setting. The pointed corner details on the arch further emphasize this timeless classic design.

Arch Double Doors

Double doors with an arch offer a grand entrance, visually appealing and highly functional at the same time. They can be used for security purposes or as a statement of architectural style. This striking feature, noted for its ornamental shape and configuration, creates a gate-like double portal to a room.

Arch double doors are often seen in historical manors, churches, and castles. When chosen as your residential or commercial exterior doors, they can easily become the design centerpiece.

Single Door With an Arch

For those looking for a unique yet convenient feature, single arch doors made of wood are a great choice. These models often boast intricate design details adding visual interest to the entryway.

Along with attractively framing the passage, a single arch door also enhances functionality. This door model opens up within its frame with no swinging or sliding needed.

PINKYS Getty Double Arch Door

The Getty double door with arch top is a superior quality product crafted from industry-grade material thicker than the average 12-inch standard. This double design boasts a remarkable 2" thickness. It also comprises a steel threshold, and grease-filled bullet hinges welded onto the frame for easy installation - pre-drilled holes included!

The specialized 5/8" tempered dual pane glass designs feature impressive energy efficiency. Due to their double-sealing properties, they reduce both heat and air leakage. To further protect against sound transfer or drafts caused by weather changes, each Getty comes equipped with Polyurethane foam strips. You can find them glued inside the door frames, with an additional strip affixed to the exterior of the bottom jamb.

Glass Styles

PINKYS double pane tempered glass doors feature a 1" T-Bar. The transparency and color options are broad, ranging from transparent to almost opaque.

Low E (Clear - completely see-through glass)

This is a completely transparent glass design, providing maximum light flow and minimum privacy. Depending on the sun's angle, it can have a mirror effect on exterior doors.

Frost/Sandblast

Consider opting for a taller and wider frosted glass insert if your double arch top is wide, or use a narrower insert to make the entrance subtly more elegant. Whatever look you decide on, frost/sandblast finish delivers an upgraded design with improved privacy and light control.

Flemish

This glass style allows for intricate beveled designs using color and texture. Flemish glass inserts are typically installed within a double-arched frame. They also create the illusion of more space by bringing in natural light from the outdoors while still providing a sense of security due to their opaque nature.

Rain

A rain glass insert for double-arched doors brings an added dimension of beauty and mystery to the space. It also offers a perfect balance of light diffusion, privacy, and modern sophistication. This glass insert features a textured design resembling drops of rain frozen in place. The unique texture on the interior side also creates a soft backlighting effect when illuminated from the outside.

Aquatex

The Aquatex glass insert is engineered to fit any shape and size of arch doors. It provides an extra level of insulation, helping doors remain at a stable temperature in all seasons. The Aquatex panel comes in a range of styles and tints, which can enhance the look and feel of any arch door configuration.

Ribbed

The ribbed glass insert for arch doors is a pre-fabricated piece crafted from two layers of glass, separated by a dozen or more curved ribs. The ribs effectively hold the glass layers in tension and help hide any distortion caused by minor thermal expansion. It is an attractive yet inexpensive addition to the arch-top doors, allowing light transmission while providing additional privacy.

Ford Blue

The Ford Blue glass insert features a rich, navy blue hue that delivers a classic, timeless look. Combined with an arch top, it adds dimension and sophistication for a perfect finish. It's a suitable style fit for both contemporary and classic door designs.

Watercube

The Watercube glass insert for arched doors has a visual appeal that is both classic and whimsical. The smooth curved glass panels form an oval-like shape with an almost rotund look. This intricate geometric design acts in perfect harmony with the natural arch of the doors, creating an artistic, eye-catching balance.

How to Select the Correct Swing

There are four essential types of door swings.

Right Hand in Swing (RHI): To determine what a right hand in swing is, stand on the exterior side of the door facing it. The handle or lock will be on your left while the hinges lie to your right. When you open the door, it should pivot inward from left to right so that its fullest position rests against its inner component.

Right Hand in Swing (LHI): To ensure that your right-hand side handles and hinges are set correctly, stand outside with the exterior side facing you. Your handle or lock will now be on your right hand. This means that once open, the door should rest against its interior frame on its left side.

Right Hand Out Swing (RHO): Get ready to open the door with your right hand - you'll need to stand outside, facing toward it. A lock or handle should rest on your left while the hinges remain on the outer-right edge. When opened, this door will swing outwards from left to right until resting against its exterior right side.

Left Hand Out Swing (LHO): Standing outside a door, the handle or lock on your right and hinges to your exterior left means you have an LHO (Left Hand Out) swing. When open, it will rest on its outer side. This opening is great for porches as fresh air flow can come in with minimal obstruction.

Swing Capacity

PINKYS Getty dual arched doors swing capacity is 180 degrees.

Making sure your door's hinges open to their fullest potential is essential for proper operation. When installing a new door, be aware of the surrounding environment and installation method. Both can influence how far back a door can open. Communicate any specific needs with your installer to ensure maximum opening space for convenient use.

Getty Doors Color Options

Interior & Exterior Doors Finish

At our company, we understand how important it is to make sure your doors are protected from corrosion and look their best. That's why we use high-quality automotive paint to coat our doors.

Each order of ours goes through a special three-step process:

  • First: galvanize spray for maximum anti-corrosion defense
  • Second: primer layer that enables vibrant automotive paint coloring
  • Third: hand-painted finish with its unique touch added to it

Such an approach ensures that no two orders ever appear the same - making them truly one-of-a-kind pieces!

Installation & Custom Sizes

Bore holes in a door are essential for the proper installation of hardware. This opening houses your lockset, allowing it to be securely connected to the face of your door, thus providing you with safe access.

This special 'doorknob' hole on a door face can be quickly and easily drilled in wood with a precise hole saw. The same tool makes short work of creating an essential cross bore - or latch holes. With every in-stock order, you'll find these necessary components pre-drilled.

Bore Hole - Lock Specification

If you choose to purchase your hardware or deadbolt/lockset from a third-party vendor, provide them with the following specifications. That will ensure the compatibility of your desired lockset with our doors.

Bore hole size: 2 1/8"

Back set: 2 3/4"

Center to center: 5 1/2"

Door Thickness 2"

Correct Measuring Options

  • Center to Center: Measuring the distance between the center points of two bore holes. This ensures you purchase compatible locks from an outside hardware store.
  • Backset: The backset is the measurement from your door's edge to the center of the 2-1/8" bore hole. It defines what latch or deadbolt size you need.

How Our Products Are Measured

At our company, we measure the size of doors from the outside of their jambs. For example, if a door is listed as 72" x 96", these dimensions refer to its external width and height, respectively - not the actual sizes of your new door!

That's why our customers should allow for some margin in rough opening to ensure proper installation. We recommend adding an extra 1/2" -1" on both sides (width & height). This will give space needed by professionals so they can set up the jamb correctly inside the rough opening while leveling it off.

Good to Know

  • In-stock single doors typically feature two pre-drilled bore holes for one active lock (unless specified differently).
  • In-stock double doors come with two pre-drilled bore holes on each door, for one active lock and one dummy lock (unless specified differently).
  • PINKYS locks are shipped unattached to their doors, as any installation on the door prior to its arrival may cause potential damage. This way, customers can rest assured that their purchase will arrive in perfect condition - ready for professional lock-fitting by an expert installer once the door is fully installed.

COATING THICKNESS

  • Spray Primer Thickness - Around 180 microns
  • Paint Color Thickness - Around 30 microns
  • Clear Coat Thickness - Around 30 microns

Type

Our dual pane tempered glass doors come with 1” T-Bar

Loe E glass

Low E (Clear - completely see-through glass)

  • Completely see-through glass design
  • It has mirror glass affect depending on sun angle

Glass Sample: Frost Sandblast Glass

Frost/Sandblast

Glass Sample: Flemish Glass

Flemish

Glass Sample: Rain Glass

Rain

Aquatex

Aquatex

Glass Sample: Ribbed Glass

Ribbed

Glass Sample: Ford Blue Glass

Ford Blue

Glass Sample: Watercube Glass

Watercube

Glass Sample: Wood Glass

Wood

Glass Sample: Diamond Glass

Diamond

JAMB

  • Jamb is included and packaged separately from the door. 
  • Jamb is constructed with 12 gauge tube (above industry standard).   

Polyurethane Foam Core is filled in the jamb for greater insulation. 

Threshold: Steel threshold is included and it comes welded on the jamb.

In Swing Threshold:

  • Thickness or height from the back interior side:  1 1/8”
  • Thickness or height from the front exterior side: 1/2”
  • Width or Depth:  6” 

 

Out Swing Threshold:

  • Thickness or height from the back interior side:  1 1/4”
  • Thickness or height from the front exterior side: 1/2”
  • Width or Depth:  6”

 

Brackets:  Tabs come welded on jamb with pre drilled holes to allow for easy installation.

Hinges: Steel weld on bullet hinges with grease fittings come welded on jamb and door.  Allows customers to comfortably open our doors, but yet feel that quality with each and every use.  We use welded steel bullet hinge with copper crush washer instead of a ball bearing hinge because ball bearings are made out of stainless steel (hard material) and the hinges/doors are made out of steel (softer material) which over time causes the hinge to wear. With copper crush washers, the washer is the soft point and they are easily replaceable over time if needed. 

 

Please note that Xanthis and other Iron Door locks are not compatible with AIR 4, AIR 5, OR AIR 7 doors.
BORE HOLE - LOCK SPEC

If you choose to purchase your hardware/lockset from a third party vendor, please make sure to provide them with the following specifications to ensure that your desired lockset will be compatible with our doors.

Bore hole size: 2 1/8”
Back set: 2 3/4”
Center to center: 5 1/2”
Door thickness: 2”
  • In stock single doors come with two pre drilled bore holes (one active lock needed) unless if otherwise specified.
  • In stock double doors come with two pre drilled bore holes on each door (one active lock and one dummy lock needed) unless if otherwise specified.
  • Locks purchased from PINKYS do not come installed on door upon delivery or shipment.  The reason for this is that it may get damage during the delivery or shipment process.  The installer will need to install the lock after the door installation is complete.

Bore Hole: 

A bore hole is the doorknob hole  that is drilled on the face of the door with a hole saw.  The hole is drilled halfway through from each side.  The hole saw is also used to drill the cross bore otherwise known as the latch hole.  Both doorknob hole and latch holes come completed and drilled with every in stock order to help your installer install the lock at ease.

Center to Center:

The vertical distance measured between the center-points of the two bore holes.  In other words, it is the measurement from the middle of the top bore hole to the middle of the bottom bore hole.  This measurement is used to determine where a bore for the deadbolt is located above the bore for the latch.  This information is important to help our customers purchase the correct compatible lock if you choose to purchase them from an outside hardware store.  We have already done the homework for you by specifying the PINKYS locks that are compatible with your door if you choose to purchase the locks from PINKYS.

Back Set:

The backset is the distance from the edge of the door to the center of the 2-1/8” bore hole.  The back set measurement is important to help our customers purchase the correct compatible lock with the correct latch size.  We have already done the homework for you by specifying the PINKYS locks that are compatible with your door if you choose to purchase the locks from PINKYS.  Our customers do not have to purchase the locks from PINKYS, you may purchase the locks from any local hardware store of your liking.

Door Thickness

REMOVABLE BUG SCREEN

SEE IT IN ACTION

IMPORTANT NOTE
the design of the door may alter or change to accommodate for the screen (most common example will be that of the designs with knuckles).

HOW OUR PRODUCTS ARE MEASURED

Our sizes are measured from outside of jamb to the outside of the jamb. For example, a 72” x 96” door listed on our website means that 72” is the width from outside to outside of jamb (not the actual width size of the door) and 96” is the height from outside of jamb to bottom of our built in steel threshold (not the actual height of the door).

We recommend the rough opening of the WIDTH to be 1/2” to 1” wider than the door size ordered to give the installer enough room to comfortably position the jamb into place and have enough room to make sure the jamb is leveled.

We recommend the rough opening of the HEIGHT to be 1/2” to 1” wider than the door size ordered to give the installer enough room to comfortably position the jamb into place and have enough room to make sure the jamb is leveled.

ROUGH OPENING

Our sizes are measured from outside of jamb to the outside of the jamb. For example, a 72” x 96” iron door listed on our website means that 72” is the width from outside to outside of jamb (not the actual width size of the door) and 96” is the height from outside of jamb to bottom of our built in threshold (not the actual height of the door)

We recommend the rough opening of the WIDTH to be 1/2” to 1” wider than the door size ordered to give the installer enough room to comfortably position the jamb into place and have enough room to make sure the jamb is leveled.

We recommend the rough opening of the HEIGHT to be 1/2” to 1” wider than the door size ordered to give the installer enough room to comfortably position the jamb into place and have enough room to make sure the jamb is leveled.

Everything You Need to Know About Door Swing Direction

Most people don’t think about which direction their door swings. Opening a door is second nature, with the swing only coming into play if you push or pull and the door doesn’t open.

But the swing is important if you need to buy a new door, lever, or hinge. If you don’t know your door’s swinging direction, you could end up making a wrong purchase.

Here, PINKYS explains the different types of door swing and how you can determine whether your door is right-handed or left-handed.

The Types of Door Swing

Before we get into how to determine a door's swing, we need to know the types of swing.

Standard Doors

There are usually four ways a standard door can swing:

  • Left-hand inswing (LHI)
  • Left-hand outswing (LHO)
  • Right-hand inswing(RHI)
  • Right-hand outswing (RHO)

There's also the possibility that your door has a 180-degree swing. That's common with internal doors, giving you the ability to push or pull the door to open it from either direction.

Pivot Doors

Pivot doors differ from standard doors in one crucial aspect:

They have hinges on the top and bottom instead of on one of the sides.

They still open and close similarly to standard doors. You just have a little extra work to do when determining the hinge location.

A pivot door's swing direction can be one of two options:

  • Swing inside
  • Swing outside

These doors can also swing at a 180-degree angle. But with pivot doors, that means the door can stand parallel to a wall when fully opened rather than swinging 90 degrees in either direction.

How to Determine Door Swing Direction

Now that you know the differences between the different types of doors, it's time to determine the swing.

Why do you need to know this?

If you have an inswing door, trying to install an outswing door in its frame won't get you very far. You'll have to change the hinges, making the installation more complicated.

Let's run through some steps to help you along.

Step 1 - Understand the Terminology

There are four key bits of jargon to understand when determining door swing:

Inswing Doors

You have an inswing door if you have to push the door to open it from the outside.

Outswing Doors

Outswing doors require you to pull them from the outside to open them.

Left-Hand Door

If the door's hinges are on the left side, you have a left-handed door.

Right-Hand Door

Check the door's right side. If you see hinges, you have a right-hand door.

Step 2 - Stand on the Outside of the Door When It's Closed

Start by standing on the outside of the door.

For an exterior door, this is the side facing the street. You go from the outside into the building.

For interior doors, think about which room you'd consider yourself to be entering. For example, you may enter the kitchen from the living room. Or, you may enter a bedroom from the hallway.

Step 3 - Check Whether It's an Inswing or Outswing Door

Open the door from the outside. If you had to pull the door open, you have an outswing door. If you push the door past its opening to get in the room, you have an outswing door.

Step 4 - Check the Hinges

There's another way to see if a door is inswing or outswing.

Look along the door frame for the hinges. If you can see them standing from the outside, you have an outswing door.

If you can't see them, the door opens inwards, meaning you have an inswing door. Note that some doors can have hidden hinges.

Step 5 - Check What Side of the Door the Hinges Are On

Checking the hinges is the easiest step.

You have a right-handed door if the hinges are on the right-hand side. If they're on the left, the door is left-handed. Door knobs don’t factor into this test, though you’ll usually find them on the opposite side of the hinges.

Step 6 - Conduct a Handedness Test

Now, you get into the weeds of the terminology. You're going to figure out how the swing and handedness combine to tell you what kind of door you have.

Start by standing outside and close the door. For example, those testing a bedroom door will stand in the hallway facing the door.

Turn your back to the hinges and grab the knob with whichever hand doesn't have to reach across your body to grab it.

Then, open the door.

When you're using your right hand and don't have to move out of the way to open the door, you have a right-handed inswing door.

What if you had to step back while opening the door with your right hand? That means you have a right-handed outswing door.

If you used your left hand and had to step back, you have a left-handed outswing door.

If you didn't have to move while using your left hand, you've got a left-handed inswing door.

Always double check because the simplest mistake in door handing can lead to you buying the wrong door.

Find the Correct Door

You need to know your door's swing direction if you're buying a new door. You'll also need to know it when buying door levers. Your door's swing tells you which door handing you need, which is the direction a traditional door lever has to point when installed.

With our roots dating back to 1978, PINKYS pulls inspiration from the stunning creative style of our Los Angeles home.

Our goal is simple.

Create stunning architectural elements that create amazing opportunities for our customers. With an iron door from PINKYS you get more than a door. You gain a view and a connection to the world beyond your doorstep.

At PINKYS, we offer iron interior doors and exterior doors for any door swing direction. Whether you're looking an in swing, out swing, or pivot door, we have options for you. We even offer doors that swing 180 degrees.

We also offer plenty of attractive door hardware, meaning you can find the perfect door latches or door knob for your door with PINKYS.

No matter which type of door you have, you can find a stunning array of interior and exterior doors at PINKYS. Get in touch with our team today to learn more, or shop our collection to find the right door for your home.

WHAT'S INCLUDED? DETAIL & SPEC

Door Thickness: 2” 

2" Door Thickness

Jamb

Jamb is included and packaged separately from the door.  Jamb is constructed with 12 gauge tube (above industry standard).   Polyurethane Foam Core is filled in the jamb for greater insulation.   

THRESHOLD

Steel threshold is included and it comes welded on the jamb.

In Swing Threshold:

  • Thickness or height from the back interior side:  1 1/8”
  • Thickness or height from the front exterior side: 1/2”
  • Width or Depth:  6” 

 

In Swing

 

Out Swing Threshold:

  • Thickness or height from the back interior side:  1 1/4”
  • Thickness or height from the front exterior side: 1/2”
  • Width or Depth:  6”

Outswing

 

Brackets

Tabs come welded on jamb with pre drilled holes to allow for easy installation.

 

Hinges

Steel weld on bullet hinges with grease fittings come welded on jamb and door.  Allows customers to comfortably open our doors, but yet feel that quality with each and every use.  We use welded steel bullet hinge with copper crush washer instead of a ball bearing hinge because ball bearings are made out of stainless steel (hard material) and the hinges/doors are made out of steel (softer material) which over time causes the hinge to wear. With copper crush washers, the washer is the soft point and they are easily replaceable over time if needed.     

 

Glass

Tempered dual pane glass.  There is a spacer in between each 1/4” thick glass that makes the total thickness of the tempered dual pane glass 5/8”.  Front exterior side glass is the design glass style you chose and back interior side glass is clear.  Customers may swap back glass for design glass with special orders only.

Glass Thickness

 

Weather Stripping

Dual foam weather stripping is included and comes installed around the door frame.  Designs with operable glass will have dual sealing around the glass.  The purpose is to help reduce air infiltration and water penetration.  The dual sealing around the glass allows for weather stripping on both sides of the glass.  The seal around the door frames help to reduce the leakage of air and heat, resulting in a much more energy efficient product for our customers.   

Window Stripping

 

Foam

Polyurethane foam core is filled in door frame and jamb to help reduce heat and cold weather transfer through the door.  It also helps to reduce outside sound transfer through the door. 

Foam

 

Rubber Door Sweeps

Door sweep located underneath the door is included and comes installed on door.  Bottom sweeps are used to help seal the gap at the bottom of your door to help prevent infiltration of sound, light, drafts, insects, moisture, smoke or fire.  The bottom sweep is a simple way to help in insulating a room, which provides cost and environmental benefits.

Rubber Door Sweeps

 

Flush Latch 

Included and pre-installed on all double door orders (Unless otherwise specified).  Our flush latch is installed on the upper and lower sections of the secondary door to allow both doors to open and operate while in the unlocked position.

Flush Latch

 

Protection

Galvanize spray is used to help provide greater protection against corrosion for the iron base.  Primer and paint is applied after the galvanizing process.  During sustained periods of extreme cold weather, typically well below freezing of 25 degrees, is a good starting point to start looking further into our thermal break doors is to avoid condensation on the interior of the iron door.

 

Packaging

Carefully packaged, wrapped in foam, covered in cardboard, trunk wrapped and shipped with style from Los Angeles. 

 

Customer Service

Our customer service does not stop at the point of sale. At PINKYS, customer satisfaction is our number one priority.  We strive to provide our clients with superior service, quality and communication.  Our team members will always be here to help answer any questions to ensure a smooth and rewarding experience.

 

Not included 

Installation of door and locks. Locks are sold separately and can be purchased directly from our website.

 

Weight

 Double Door Sizes Approx. Weight (lbs)
61" x 81" 620
65" x 81" 760
72" x 81" 810
62" x 96" 820
65" x 96" 850
72" x 96" 864
74" x 97.5" 900
72" x 108" 960
74" x 110" 1000
74" x 120" 1060
72" x 132" 1188
74" x 132"  1221

Interior Knob Shape

 Round Oval

Round

Round

WHICH LOCK SET DO I NEED?

If you are ordering a single door - you only need (1) Active Lock.

If you are ordering a double door - you need (1) Active Lock & (1) Dummy Lock. 

Active & Dummy Locks

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ACTIVE LOCK AND A DUMMY LOCK?

Single Doors

  • Require an Active lock only. 

Double Doors

  • Require an Active lock, which is your locking hardware, to be installed on your active door or the door that is used most often. 
  • Require a Dummy lock,  which has no mechanical latch mechanism, to be installed on the secondary door.
  • Dummy locks do not function - the main purpose of a dummy lock is for aesthetic purposes only.

    WHICH LOCK SET DO I NEED?

    If you are ordering a single door - you only need (1) Active Lock.

    If you are ordering a double door - you need (1) Active Lock & (1) Dummy Lock. 

    Active & Dummy Locks

    WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AN ACTIVE LOCK AND A DUMMY LOCK?

    Single Doors

    • Require an Active lock only. 

    Double Doors

    • Require an Active lock, which is your locking hardware, to be installed on your active door or the door that is used most often. 
    • Require a Dummy lock,  which has no mechanical latch mechanism, to be installed on the secondary door.
    • Dummy locks do not function - the main purpose of a dummy lock is for aesthetic purposes only.