What is Door Swing?
Door swing refers to the direction and arc through which a door moves when opened and closed, which plays an important role in design, space planning, and accessibility.
Door Swing Types
Here at PINKYS, all of our exterior steel Air Series single Dutch doors are available in 4 different swing options, as described below:
Right Hand In Swing
From the exterior, hinges on the right side, door swings inward towards the right (away from you as you enter)
Facing the door, while standing on the exterior of your space, the door will have it’s hinges on the right interior side, and will swing towards the interior of your space, from left to right.
When the dutch mechanism is unlocked, the upper door panel will swing in the same direction independently from the lower panel.
Left Hand In Swing
From the exterior, hinges on the left side, door swings inward towards the left (away from you as you enter)
Facing the door, while standing on the exterior of your space, the door will have it’s hinges on the left interior side, and will swing towardsthe interior of your space, from right to left.
When the dutch mechanism is unlocked, the upper door panel will swing in the same direction independently from the lower panel.
Right Hand Out Swing
From the exterior, hinges on the right side, door swings outward (towards you as you enter)
Facing the door, while standing on the exterior of your space, the door will have it’s hinges on the right exterior side, and will swing towards the exterior of your space, from left to right.
When the dutch mechanism is unlocked, the upper door panel will swing in the same direction independently from the lower panel.
Left Hand Out Swing
From the exterior, hinges on the left side, door swings outward (towards you as you enter)
Facing the door, while standing on the exterior/outside of your space, the door will have it’s hinges on the left exterior side, and will swing towards the exterior of your space, from right to left.
When the dutch mechanism is unlocked, the upper door panel will swing in the same direction independently from the lower panel.
Swing Angle: Up to 180°
Swing angle refers to the number of degrees a door can open from it's closed position. Our exterior steel Air Series single doors have the ability to open a full 180°. This swing angle will be reliant on the below factors:
Placement of the Door Jamb
In order for a full 180° swing angle, you will need to install your door jamb flush with your drywall or finish work.
Objects in Swing’s Arc Path
You will need to ensure that there are no objects along the wall the door will be opening up to. This will include any light fixtures, hanging objects, furniture, etc. You will also want to consider any adjacent doors that could directly impact the doors swing angle.
Door Lock Projection
The installed lockset’s projection, or how far the lockset projects out from the door when installed, will have a direct impact on this swing angle, as the door will only open as far as the lockset will allow before hitting the adjacent wall.
Unleveled Flooring
If your flooring on the hinged side of the door isn’t level, any uneven slope of the flooring that would cause the bottom of the door to hit within the swing’s arc path would directly inhibit its swing angle.
Door Clearance
Door clearance, or clear space opening, refers to the unobstructed space provided by your active door leaf when opened at a 90° angle. In other words, it is the width given for one to adequately maneuver through the active door's opening.
To calculate your approximate door clearance for your specific swing door, please refer to the below chart.
Independent Dutch Panel
While operable glass panels are not available on our line of Air Series steel doors due to their slim profile and minimal frames, our Air Series Dutch doors offer a similar desire while maintaining the sleek aesthetic of our Air Series models.
An Independently opening upper panel is unlocked via a flush bolt mechanism, allowing fresh air In, while securing the bottom panel in it's closed position to keep the children and house pets safe, providing the perfect medium between our Air Series and Iron door model feature sets.
Hinges
Our Air Series Dutch doors use steel bullet hinges that come pre-mounted to the doors and frames. These can not be removed or adjusted, however each door comes pre-fit and tested with the exact frame that you receive to ensure seamless operation.
Zerk Fitting
On top of each hinge, you’ll see a Zerk fitting (a brass nipple) that makes greasing your door significantly easier using a standard grease gun. These fittings do not have caps and are meant to be uncovered as an industrial design choice.
Copper Crush Washer
One copper crush washer will need to be placed on each bullet hinge before hanging each door. Since copper is softer than steel, these copper crush washers are made to allow easy operation that stops the steel on one side of the hinge from grinding against the other.
Flush Bolt
Our single dutch doors use a flush bolt mechanism located on the upper door panel's edge to lock the upper panel into the lower panel when in the closed position. Disengaging this flush bolt will raise the bolt out of the lower panel and allow you to operate the upper panel independently from it's lower half.
How to Grease Hinges
Greasing the hinges is very easy via the included hinge zerk fittings. All you need is a standard grease gun and petroleum grease. Once your grease gun is loaded and primed, place the nozzle directly on top of the brass nipple and press straight down until you hear a click. Once you hear the click, keep the gun pressed down and pump the lever 1 to 2 times. If grease starts to seep out where the hinges meet before you finish the full two pumps, stop, wipe off the excess grease, and move on to the next hinge.
Cleaning Your Doors
The glass and the metal should be cleaned with our Iron Door Spray on a regular basis to protect it from UV rays. This spray is specially made to leave a protective coating on your door, as well as keep the door clean from dirt and grime.
Spray our Iron Door Spray directly onto a microfiber towel, then wipe evenly along the surface of both the glass and metal. Spraying directly onto the door itself can more easily create streaks along the surface of the glass and door.
FAQs
What does “door swing” mean?
Door swing refers to the direction and arc through which a door moves when opened and closed, which plays an important role in design, space planning, and accessibility.
What is door handing, and how is it related to door swing?
Handing determines which side or the door, when facing the door from the exterior, your hinges are on, as well as the direction that the door will open.
Do building codes dictate swing direction?
Yes, building codes indeed dictate door swing in certain situations. The standard requirements depend on your local code, which includes aspects like occupancy type and use case for the room or space.
For example, some commercial locations require doors to swing in the direction of egress if the building hits a certain max occupancy or contains high-hazard contents.
If installing in a hurricane-prone region, code may require your door to swing outwards as to prevent strong winds from blowing the door inwards and causing a safety risk.
Best practice is to always check and follow local codes and ordinances to remain compliant.
Can I reverse the swing of my PINKYS door?
No. All of our doors are made and tested with the exact frame you receive. You will want to make sure to order the necessary swing for you specific application.
Should my door swing in or out?
Certain applications may require a specific swing in order to be code compliant. For example, some commercial applications may require your door to swing in the direction of egress (typically out swing) for safety purposes. It is always best practice to check and follow local building code and ordinances to remain compliant.
If no local building codes affect your specific application, choosing an in swing vs an out swing door is a matter of design preference. Out swing doors provide more interior space to work with and are often used as back patio doors, while in swing doors provide a bit more privacy in your space, such as most front entry doors.